28 Interesting Facts About Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt is one of the most advanced civilizations in human history, and it is still important today. With their rich culture, artistic tradition, and impressive engineering achievements, they have left behind an incredible legacy that still resonates today.

But did you know there are some things about Ancient Egypt that is even more fascinating than you might have thought? 

Here are some interesting facts about Ancient Egypt that will blow your mind.

1.  The history of Egypt is a long and rich one. Before the country was even known as Egypt, it was known as Kemet, which means 'black land' in ancient Egyptians. 
2. The Kings and rulers of Egypt are one of the most ancient and well-documented dynasties in history. They ruled from 3150 BCE to 30 BCE and were arguably the most influential rulers in human history. They are not only famous for their incredible feats and accomplishments, but also for their ability to build lasting legacies.
3. The pyramids of Egypt are one of the most iconic structures in the world, and they have been around for thousands of years. There are more than 100 pyramids in Egypt, but the most well-known ones are the Great Pyramid at Giza and the Pyramid of Khafre. The pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs who believed they would need their belongings in the afterlife. These pyramids are the oldest of their kind in the world and also show how powerful Egypt was at this time because it took many workers more than 20 years to build each one.
4. There are also Queens' Pyramids in Egypt which are some of the most beautiful and mysterious monuments ever built. They were built by Pharaohs as tombs for their wives and mothers.
5. The pyramids of Giza are an amazing feat of engineering. The Great Pyramid, which stands 455 feet tall and is believed to have been built around 2500 B.C., is the largest pyramid ever built on Earth. These massive structures were constructed using simple tools and human labor—but How the Great Pyramids Were Built? The fact is that we may never know how the pyramids were built because thousands of years ago people didn't write down their secrets or keep records of their work. It might be possible that someone will discover an ancient document somewhere that tells us more about this mystery—but until then, we'll just have to keep guessing!
6. Religion in Egypt has been an important aspect of life since the beginning of civilization. It is a complex mix of various faiths and beliefs, including Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and the ancient Egyptian religion. The ancient Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses, some of whom were personifications of natural forces and phenomena while others were more abstract concepts like truth or justice.
7. The Egyptians were the first to mummify their dead. And Mummification in Ancient Egypt must have been a very important part of Egyptian culture because there are many examples of mummies being buried in tombs near temples or pyramids. These mummies were often buried with other artifacts such as jewelry or pottery so that they could take them with them into the afterlife!
8. Temples in Ancient Egypt were built for many purposes. Some temples were built for religious reasons, others for political reasons, and still others for cultural reasons. The most important purpose was to honor their gods and goddesses with a place where they could be worshipped. The style, design, and layout of each temple depended on which god was worshipped there.
9.  The Egyptians believed that, after death, the soul would pass through many stages on its way to the afterlife. The most important part of the Funeral Traditions in Ancient Egypt was the burial ritual, which helped to ensure that the dead person's soul would be able to make this journey successfully.
10. The ancient Egyptians were well-known for their mathematical and astronomical prowess. Among other things, they were able to predict the movements of the sun and moon with a high degree of accuracy. They also had an Ancient Egyptian Calendar system that was based on the flooding of the Nile River, which occurs annually in Egypt. They divided their year into 12 months, and each month had 30 days. 
11. The Ancient Nubians were a group of people who lived in the southern part of Egypt. The discovery of the ancient Nubian History shows that there were two cultures living side by side during this time period: one Egyptian and one Nubian.
12. The sphinxes in ancient Egypt have been a part of ancient Egyptian mythology for thousands of years. They are often portrayed as half-human, half-lion, and have the head of a human and the body of a lion. The sphinx is one of the most recognizable figures in ancient Egypt. In fact, it's the only human-headed creature that was ever worshipped by the Egyptians. Sphinxes have been found all over Egypt, but they're especially common in Giza and Saqqara.
13. Monotheism was a foreign concept to the ancient Egyptians. They believed in multiple gods and had a complex system of worship. Monotheism can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where it was believed that Aten, the sun god, was the only true god. Akhenaten's rebellion against this belief system was a turning point for Egyptian religion and culture.
14. The Rosetta Stone was found by Napoleon Bonaparte's troops when they were conquering the city of Alexandria during their campaign against the Ottoman Empire. It was discovered along with many other artifacts from the same time period, some of which are now housed in museums of many countries. The stone is currently on display at the British Museum in London, England. It gave us the ability to unlock the language of ancient Egypt and understand what their culture was like.
15. The Palermo Stone is a large stone tablet, inscribed with symbols representing the names of kings and gods. It was originally discovered in the Nile Delta in 1821 by an Italian archaeologist named Giuseppe Ferrerio. The Palermo Stone contains some of the earliest known writing from ancient Egypt. It records a list of kings who ruled during two dynasties: the 1st Dynasty and the 2nd Dynasty.
16. The Book of Caverns is an ancient Egyptian funerary text that was written on the walls of tombs, especially those in the Valley of the Kings. It was used to help the dead person navigate through the underworld and find their way to the afterlife.
17. The absolute power of the priests in ancient Egypt: in ancient Egypt, priests were the absolute authority. They were responsible for interpreting the will of the gods and making sure that their wishes were carried out. This gave them enormous political power, which they used to advance their own interests and those of their families.
18. The power of the women in ancient Egypt: in ancient Egypt, women were not only respected for their knowledge, but also for their ability to hold powerful roles in society. Women were often given equal or even more important roles than men. In fact, some of the most famous queens and priestesses throughout history were women. Examples like Hatshepsut and Cleopatra VII The Philopator.
19. The Hep Sed Festival in Ancient Egypt: the Hep Sed Festival was an important celebration in Ancient Egypt. It was held every two years and lasted for one month, starting with New Year's Day. This festival was dedicated to the god Osiris and his wife Isis, who were key figures in Egyptian mythology. The primary purpose of this festival was to honor the dead and their ancestors, as well as to purify the land's soil and water sources.
20. The ancient Egyptian language is a fascinating one, and it has a lot of unique characteristics that make it stand out from other languages. For example, the Egyptians didn't have any numbers higher than 10, they counted in tens. They also did not have words for colors or emotions. In order to communicate with others, they used hieroglyphics, which were pictures that stood for words or concepts. These symbols were often related to animals or everyday objects as well as gods and other religious characters. The ancient Egyptian language was written on papyrus scrolls, like modern paper is today.
21. Writing in Ancient Egypt: the ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphics to write down their language. Hieroglyphics are pictures that represent words. The ancient Egyptians had an alphabet consisting of three vowels and twenty-five consonants.
22. Astronomy in Ancient Egypt was so important, as the Ancient Egyptians were fascinated by the sky and they used their knowledge of the stars to create an accurate calendar. They believed that the sun, moon and stars were inhabited by gods who watched over them. Observing the celestial vault allows the ancient Egyptians to define the first calendars and sundials that allow you to organize agricultural activities and predict the floods of the Nile River.
23. The economy in ancient Egypt was primarily based on agriculture and trade. The Nile River was the backbone of the economy, as it provided a reliable source of water for irrigation and transportation. The Nile River also provided a means for transportation and trade, which allowed for greater economic development.
24. The Science in Ancient Egypt: Ancient Egypt was a civilization built on knowledge, and it is quite possible that the people of this ancient civilization were some of the most intelligent humans to have ever lived. The Egyptians had a complex understanding of the world around them, and they used their scientific knowledge to develop many different types of tools. In fact, some of the earliest known medical practices were developed in Egypt. For example, they were one of the first civilizations to use surgery as a means of healing patients. They also used herbs and plants as medicine. Some historians believe that ancient Egyptians may have even performed brain surgery on their patients!
25. Cosmetics in ancient Egypt were not only used to enhance beauty and add shine to the face. They were also used as medicine and to protect the skin from the harmful rays of the sun. The Egyptians were known for their love of makeup and took great care in applying it to their faces, bodies, and hair.
26. The ancient Egyptian social structure was extremely complex and hierarchical. At the top were the pharaohs, who were believed to be descended from the gods. Below them were nobles and high-ranking officials, who made up a small percentage of the population. Beneath them were commoners and slaves, who together made up most of Egyptian society.
27. In the Ancient Egyptian civilization, clothing was an important part of their culture. They wore a lot of linen because it was easy to dye and wash. It also dried quickly, which made it practical for desert climates. They also wore sandals made of papyrus or leather. Clothing in Ancient Egypt was a very important part of the culture, as it is today. The Egyptians wore different types of clothing for different occasions. 
28. Music was an important part of life in ancient Egypt. It was used to help people worship their gods, as well as for entertainment. The Egyptians played many different instruments, including drums, flutes, harps, lyres, and lutes. There is still a lot about music in ancient Egypt that we don't know. They also danced to music and sang songs.

A Guide to Shopping in Egypt

Egypt is a place of mystery, intrigue, and history. And shopping there means you can find some truly unique items that are sure to bring a piece of Egypt home with you.

I really mean that shopping in Egypt is so much fun! You can find everything you need to make your friends and family back home feel like they're right there with you. From papyrus, to pottery and scarves, Egypt has plenty of options for the traveling shopper. The best part? You can find all of these items at great prices.

You can find some of the most authentic gifts and souvenirs in Egypt at the markets and shops throughout Cairo. There is an endless selection of jewelry, clothing, artwork and souvenirs to choose from. The streets of Cairo are lined with shops selling everything from leather goods to antiques. Try Shopping In Khan Al-Khalili, one of the best places to shop for these items. 

Here you'll find everything from silver jewelry to traditional clothing to art and antiques. If you're looking for something specific like papyrus paper for your next project or want to buy some spices for cooking at home then this is definitely the place to go!

Here are some items that will make great gifts and last a lifetime:

1. Egyptian Pottery: The Egyptian pottery takes many forms - from vases to bowls to plates. These items are often hand painted with traditional patterns that date back thousands of years.
2. Carpet: The carpets schools in Egypt are some of the most highly prized in the world. They are made from natural fibers and dyed using natural dyes to create vibrant colors and patterns. The carpets are usually woven by hand by women who live in rural communities surrounding Cairo.
3. Papyrus: The Egyptian Papyrus is a plant that grows along Lake Nasser near Aswan where it has been harvested for thousands of years by local people living along its shores. The papyrus plant produces long
4. Spices: One of the most popular things to buy while traveling in the country is spices from Egypt! These old-world flavors add a special touch to any meal you prepare at home. Spices such as cumin, cinnamon and turmeric can be purchased at any open air market or spice shop throughout Cairo or Alexandria (or anywhere else for that matter).
5. Egyptian Cotton: The Egyptian cotton is known for its quality and softness, making it perfect for bedding and bath towels. You can also have your own custom-made pillowcases made by Egyptian tailors using Egyptian cotton.
6. Golden Cartouche: The Golden Cartouche is a name given to an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic inscription that was used as a royal title during the New Kingdom period. It's also commonly used today as a decorative element on jewelry and other items like lamps or vases. You can pick up a piece of history with a golden cartouche or other ancient item.
7. Aromatherapy: Egypt has a great fame for making oils and  perfumes, especially aromatherapy in Egypt, So, I sure that it will be a great items for gift to your friends when you back home. 

Remember that...

Egypt is a country that has a lot to offer. It's not just the pyramids, the temples, or the tombs. It's not just about history and ancient civilizations. Egypt has something for everyone!

One thing that makes Egypt so attractive is its weather conditions which remain pleasant throughout the year special during Egypt Easter tours! Also, Visiting Egypt Christmas tours during the Christmas season is a great way to enjoy a winter getaway without having to deal with snow and cold weather.

For those who are looking for Egypt luxury vacations, Egypt has plenty of resorts that cater to your every need. You can swim in pools by day and dance at night clubs until dawn. If you're more interested in exploring ancient ruins than getting a tan on the beach, there are plenty of Cairo day tours available that will take you to explore the pyramids, temples and other monuments located all over Cairo. Or travel south and explore the most beautiful ruins in Upper Egypt whether you want to visit Luxor day tours firstly to explore the luxor east and west banks and the famous attractions their like the valley of the kings and Karnak temple or if you want to travel directly to visit Aswan day tours that famous for his colorized building in the Nubian village and the stunning Philae Temple.  

Those who are looking for adventure will be thrilled by their options in Egypt! There are many Egypt desert safaris tours where you can ride camels through the desert; there are also some great water sports like snorkeling and scuba diving available along the Red Sea Coast (where most tourists visit). And if you're feeling really adventurous, there are even tours available that take people deep into the Sahara Desert where they can see pyramids made out of sand!

If you are planning to take an Egypt vacation for your honeymoon, you can choose between Hurghada day tours as it have lots of great things going for them: they're popular among tourists because they offer an amazing combination of relaxation and adventure or Sharm el Sheikh excursions that will take you through one of the most beautiful areas in all of Egypt. You'll get to see some incredible scenery as well as some truly stunning beaches.

Lists of Kings, Queens, and rulers of Egypt

The kings of ancient Egypt were the rulers of one of the oldest civilizations in history. These rulers lived long ago, but their stories are still told today. They were responsible for the country's cultural, religious, and economic growth, as well as the expansion of its borders. 

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh ruled the land. He was like a god on Earth who had to do what was right for all of his people. The pharaoh's main job was to protect his country from invaders who wanted to take over their land or destroy it with war. He also needed to make sure that everyone was happy so they wouldn't try anything crazy like going against him or starting up another kingdom so they could take over everything by themselves!

The first king was Menes, who united Upper and Lower Egypt around 3000 BC. After him came a succession of pharaohs who ruled until the Roman conquest in 30 BC.

With so many Kings and Rulers, it's hard to keep track of all the rulers of Egypt. But, here are a few of the most famous ones:

1. Cheops (2667 BC to 2648 BC): The first king on our list is King Cheops. He ruled over Egypt between 2667 BC and 2648 BC and built one of the most famous pyramids in history: The Great Pyramid at Giza. It is still one of the largest man-made structures in existence today!
2. Chephren (2589 BC to 2566 BC): The second king on our list is King Chephren. He ruled over Egypt between 2589 BC and 2566 BC. Like Cheops, he also built a pyramid—the second largest in all of Egypt: The Pyramid of Khafre at Giza (which sits next to the Great Pyramid).
3. Myncerinus (2548 BC to 2532 BC): The third king on our list is King Mycerinus (Menkaure) who ruled over Egypt between 2548 BC and 2532 BC  He built a smaller pyramid at Giza as well as one at Dahshur. 
4. Menes (3100BC - 2880BC): King Menes or Narmer was the first historically confirmed king of Egypt. He united Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom around 3100 BC after which he established Memphis as his capital city. He also introduced writing to the Egyptians and established trade relations with Byblos and Nubia which helped develop Egyptian culture into what it became known for throughout history.
5. Hatshepsut (1479-1458 BCE): Queen Hatshepsut was one of the most powerful women in Egyptian history and the first, to rule as queen during her husband's reign. It was believed that only men could rule, but during her reign, she asserted her power by wearing a beard like male rulers to show that she was not weak or dependent on others for her position as ruler.  She also oversaw a massive building project that included temples and monuments like Deir el-Bahri.
6. Tutankhamun (1333 BC to 1323 BC): King Tutankhamun was one of the last rulers of the 18th dynasty and died at age18 years under mysterious circumstances - but he had already established himself as one of Egypt's most famous kings because of how much he was able to accomplish in such a short amount of time! He became famous for his tomb in Thebes which contained many treasures including jewelry made of gold and precious stones. His tomb also contained one of the most famous Egyptian treasures: King Tut's mummy!
7. Akhenaten (c. 1352–1336 B.C.):  King Akhenaten was also known as Amenhotep IV during his reign. He's known as the "heretic king" because he tried to change Egyptian religion by moving it away from traditional gods towards worshiping Aten—the sun god—by introducing monotheism instead of polytheism—which had previously been practiced by all. 
8. Ramesses II (1279 BC to 1213 BC): One of the most important kings of Egypt was King Ramses II making him the longest-lived ruler in Egyptian history. He is known as one of Egypt's greatest rulers, and he constructed many great buildings like temples and tombs during his rule. He built more temples than any other pharaoh before him—including one at Abu Simbel and Karnak temple which is still standing today! 
9. Djoser (2686 BCE until 2649 BCE):  King Djoser was the first king of the Third Dynasty; he is also known as Zoser or Djoser in Greek transliteration. His step pyramid is sometimes called the "first true pyramid" because it is smooth-sided with no internal chambers like previous pyramids had been constructed earlier in Egyptian history (with an external casing made out of brick).
10. Snefru (Founder of the Fourth Dynasty): King Sneferu ruled for 16 years after Djoser's death, during which time he built a number of pyramids including the Bent Pyramid at Dashur and the Red Pyramid at Dahshur.
11. Thutmosis III: king Thutmosis III, is the greatest ruler of Egypt throughout history, as he is the founder of the first Egyptian empire. He treated the people of the conquered countries with noble treatment; they lived in peace and prosperity after joining the Egyptian Empire. None of the records mention that he lost any battle and there are some obelisks he built in different places of the world today.
12. Cleopatra VII (51 BC to 30 BC): She was known for her beauty and intelligence, but also for being an incredibly powerful leader. Cleopatra VII was the last Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt. She was the only child of Ptolemy XII Auletes and his sister, Cleopatra V Tryphaena. After their father died she ruled alone for about ten years until she was forced to flee to Syria where she later committed suicide by having a snake bite her.
13. Hor-Aha (ca. 2920 BC - ca. 2880 BC): King Hor-Aha may be best known for founding Memphis—one of the oldest cities in recorded history and began building pyramids there during his rule. His legacy lives on through his tomb at Saqqara and other artifacts throughout Egypt.
14. Dejer (c. 3150 BCE): King Djer was the second king of the first dynasty of Egypt. His name means "he who does what is right." He was married to his sister Merneith who was also a pharaoh and became king after him when he died. His tomb is located at Abydos, next to the tomb of his wife, Meredith, who is believed to have assumed power when his son was a minor.
15. Djet (c. 3100 BCE): King Djet was the third king of the first dynasty of Egypt. His name means "effective" or "potent."  He established a mining policy during his reign and his name was found graved into a rock on one of the roads that connect Edfu to the Red Sea.
16. Khasekhemwy  (c. 2686-2613 BCE): King Khasekhemwy was the last king of the second dynasty of Egypt. His name means "the two powers are at peace," which refers to Upper and Lower Egypt being united under his rule after they had been separate for many years prior. Little is known about Khasekhemwy, except that he led many important war campaigns and built many statues, which still remain, reminding us of the war against the northerners.
17. Khentkaus I : Queen Khentkaus I , who ruled during the 4th Dynasty, is often called the first female Pharaoh. She is the wife of both king Shepseskaf and king Userkaf (the founder of the fifth dynasty), the mother of King Sahure, and perhaps, in her own right, the king of Upper and Lower Egypt. She is famous for her Pyramid of Khentikus I or Tomb of Khentikus I which is a Fourth Dynasty two-stage tomb built for her at Giza. 
18. Sahure (2575 BC to 2558 BC): King Sahure which means "close to Ra" is the second pharaoh of the fifth dynasty of ancient Egypt. He is thought to have been the son of King Userkaf and Queen Khentkaus I and was an early member of the Fifth Dynasty.
19. Unas (2375 BC to 2345 BC): The pyramid of Unas is located in the region of the pyramids of Saqqara and dates back to King Unas, who was considered the last  Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the fifth dynasty, but he gained great fame, as he reigned for thirty years, and during his reign, Egypt engaged in active diplomacy. 
20. Teti (6th Dynasty Kings): King Titi is the first pharaoh of the sixth dynasty, and Manetho states that his origin is from Memphis. Titi distanced himself from the priests of Ra and took care of his worshippers, the holy Ptah in Memphis. It seems that at the end of his life he was exposed to a conspiracy of the members of the master's house, which took his life. As the ancient inscriptions neglect, he left no trace behind him.
21. Pepi II (6th Dynasty Kings): He was the fifth king of the sixth dynasty of the ancient Egyptian state. King Pepi II came to power as a young child, no more than 6 years old, and lived to be 100 years old. He, therefore, ruled for 94 years, the longest reign in history. Built his pyramid south of the pyramid of King Marnera in the Saqqara region.
22. Amenhotep III (8th Dynasty Kings): King Amenhotep III is one of the most famous pharaohs of ancient Egypt, the ninth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty, and one of the greatest rulers of Egypt throughout the ages. He built the funerary temple, which is the most important building he erected, and he also has two seated statues in Thebes, each about 15. He was the father of the famous ruler Amenhotep IV, who called the same name Akhenaten, and he became famous for this, after changing the religion in Egypt and calling for monotheism and the worship of the god Aten.
23. Nefertiti: Queen Nefertiti, whose name means "a beautiful woman has come", was a queen of Egypt and wife of King Amenhotep IV (who later became Akhenaten), the famous pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty, and the mother-in-law of Tutankhamen. She ruled for about 20 years until her death in 1338 BCE. 
24. Nefertari Meritmut: queen Nefertari was an Egyptian queen and the first of the Great Royal Wives of Ramesses the Great. Nefertari means 'beautiful companion' and Meritmut means 'Beloved of the goddess Mut'. 
25. Intef I: King Intef I founded the Eleventh Dynasty, the first of the Middle Kingdom families, which began in 2050 to 1710 BC. His name is mentioned in the ancestral painting of Karnak, and his successor was King Intef II, who took care of the construction of temples to the Lord "Monto", followed by King Intef III, and after him King Mentuhotep I, and after him King Mentuhotep II, who unified the country by going to Lahnasiya and eliminating its influence and raising the banner of good over the land of Egypt, to be the first king to rule the country from Thebes.
26. Imhotep, the first architect: King Imhotep owns the Step Pyramid of Djoser and is the first architect in history, as well as the first physician and one of the engineers of ancient Egypt, posthumously elevated to the status of the idol of the god of medicine.
27. Thutmose IV: is the son of the athletic King Amenhotep II. King Amenhotep II had several sons vying to succeed their father, the athletic Pharaoh, and among the tricks of King Tutmose IV's rise to power, he claimed to have seen the god Ra in his sleep, and the details of this dream are engraved on the dream panel between the two claws of a statue. The famous Sphinx on the Giza plateau. The tomb of King Thutmose IV was unique in that it was one of the important tombs for which the ancient Theban Necropolis is famous, on the western continent of the historic city of Luxor in Upper Egypt.